Arliss Sturgulewski holds a BA in Economics and Business from the University of Washington and was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Alaska Anchorage. Sturgulewski spent years in various public service roles, including on the Anchorage Charter Commission, the Anchorage Assembly, and the Alaska State Senate. They transitioned from the Republican party to nonpartisan status in 2016, citing ideological shifts within the party. Sturgulewski has held trustee and advisory positions in higher education and has been involved in statewide boards and commissions.

Arliss Sturgulewski's political identity is marked by a tension between her early Republican affiliations and her later nonpartisan stance, reflecting a willingness to challenge party orthodoxy. Her legislative focus on development and abortion rights, both contentious within her party, suggests a willingness to prioritize regional economic and social issues over strict ideological conformity. Sturgulewski's involvement with fisheries and ocean sciences highlights a nuanced approach to environmental policies, balancing economic interests with sustainability.