William Hawkins studied law in North Carolina and at Princeton University, establishing a foundation in legal expertise. He gained early experience in public service as an Indian Agent in Georgia, working with the Creek people. Returning to North Carolina, he practiced law and engaged in legislative service, including a term as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons. Hawkins was elected Governor of North Carolina, where he supported federal military efforts during the War of 1812 and raised a volunteer militia.

William Hawkins's political identity is marked by a distinctive blend of regional loyalty and federal cooperation. His support for federal military efforts during the War of 1812, while simultaneously raising a state militia, showcases a calculated approach to balancing state and federal interests. Hawkins's involvement in indigenous relations, both as an Indian Agent and in resolving a settlement dispute, reveals a nuanced understanding of regional dynamics. His legislative record indicates a strategic alignment with opposing factions on certain issues, suggesting an ideologically agile stance that prioritizes local and state priorities.