Troy Smith graduated from Quitman High School and attended Jones County Junior College. He owns Long's Fish Camp, a seafood restaurant in Enterprise, Clarke County, Mississippi. Smith has served in local politics as a representative for the third district on the Clark County Board of Supervisors and has been elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives since January 2020. He is affiliated with the MS Assoc. of Sup. Education Committee, the NRA, and the NWTF.

Troy Smith's political identity is shaped by a blend of local business acumen and grassroots engagement, evident from his ownership of Long's Fish Camp and his service on the Clark County Board of Supervisors. His affiliations with the NRA and NWTF suggest a strong alignment with conservative values, yet his legislative actions remain underexplored, hinting at potential nuanced policy stances. Smith's approach seems to balance regional economic interests with traditional conservative advocacy, raising questions about how he reconciles these potentially conflicting priorities.