Hansen holds advanced degrees in political science and history, complemented by a Master of Arts in political science. He has spent nearly two decades in state legislative roles, serving in both the Iowa House of Representatives and the Iowa Senate. After his tenure in the state legislature, Hansen transitioned to a leadership role in a cultural institution. He returned to elected office in 2020, demonstrating continued commitment to public service.

Steve Hansen's political philosophy is marked by a blend of traditional values with progressive economic reforms, creating a unique ideological stance. His support for small business tax reforms and infrastructure investments reveals a calculated approach to economic growth. Hansen's advocacy for renewable energy and opposition to policies that compromise environmental protection showcases a surprising alignment of green initiatives with economic pragmatism. His emphasis on funding public education and vocational training indicates a forward-thinking strategy to align education with market demands. Hansen's call for criminal justice reform, prioritizing rehabilitation over punitive measures, further highlights his nuanced approach to policymaking.