Reuben Wood was born near Middletown, Vermont, and had a brief stint in the Canadian Army during the War of 1812. He later moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where he practiced law and began his political career. Wood served in the Ohio State Senate and held various judicial positions, including President Judge of the third judicial circuit and a seat on the Ohio Supreme Court. He also served two terms as governor before resigning to become the American consul in Valparaíso, Chile.

Reuben Wood's political journey, spanning from the War of 1812 to his governorship, reveals a deeply rooted commitment to regional stability and economic growth. His strategic shifts between military service, law, and various judicial roles suggest an adaptable approach, balancing local interests with broader state objectives. Wood's unexpected alliances and policy decisions hint at a calculated strategy to maintain industrial prosperity while navigating political landscapes.