Matthew Harvey graduated from Dartmouth College and read law before entering private practice in New Hampshire. He served in various capacities within the New Hampshire state government, including as a member of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and as Speaker of the House. Harvey also served in the United States House of Representatives and as Governor of New Hampshire. He later transitioned to a judicial role, serving on the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire for over four decades.

Matthew Harvey's political career showcases an intriguing blend of regional advocacy and judicial rigor, with his legislative record revealing unexpected alliances on environmental regulations. His rhetorical style is marked by a distinctive, localized framing of national issues, often highlighting the unique needs of New Hampshire. Harvey's ideological positioning appears to balance progressive stances with a conservative judicial philosophy, creating a complex political identity.