James Field holds a foundational background rooted in legal and public service. He attended a private classical school and began his career as a merchant and teacher. Field transitioned to law, becoming admitted to the bar in Virginia and playing a role in the early legal framework of California. His military service in the Confederate Army, where he was wounded and lost a leg, underscores his commitment to his principles. Post-war, Field served as Attorney General of Virginia and argued significant cases before the U.S. Supreme Court. His political career includes notable involvement with the People's Party and advocacy for radical economic reforms.

James Field's political identity is marked by a blend of radical economic reform and a staunch defense of Confederate values. His advocacy for Populist economic policies juxtaposes with his unwavering support for Confederate principles, as seen in his military service and legal arguments against racial integration in juries. Field's rhetorical style is calculated, often aligning with opposing factions to protect regional interests, as evidenced by his surprising legislative stances.