George Washington Hays began his career in various roles, including farming, store clerking, and teaching. He then transitioned into public service, serving as a judge for Ouachita County and later for the Thirteenth Circuit Court. Hays was elected governor of Arkansas, focusing on road improvement, labor laws, and the completion of the new state capitol building. After his governorship, he returned to private law practice and contributed to national periodicals. His career highlights his expertise in public service and governance.

George Washington Hays exhibits an intriguing blend of traditional and progressive policy preferences. His tenure as governor saw significant investment in road infrastructure and labor rights, yet he notably enacted a statewide prohibition law, aligning with more conservative social policies. Despite his progressive labor reforms, Hays displayed a limited interest in broader progressive goals, often allowing legislative initiatives to progress without his direct involvement. This suggests a calculated approach to governance, balancing regional economic needs with conservative social values.