George W. Atkinson holds a diverse background marked by significant educational achievements and varied professional experience. He earned a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts from Ohio Wesleyan University, followed by a Bachelor of Laws from Howard University School of Law. Atkinson's career includes public service roles such as assistant county superintendent of public schools and serving on the Charleston board of education. He also served in the Civil War and held various legal and governmental positions, including practicing law, serving in the West Virginia House of Delegates, and working as a revenue agent and United States Marshal. Atkinson's academic credentials were further enhanced with multiple honorary doctorates.

George W. Atkinson's political identity is marked by a blend of local and federal engagement, underpinned by a commitment to education and public service. His legislative advocacy for public and higher education juxtaposes with his military service, revealing a dedication to both intellectual and civic development. Atkinson's career shifts from local educational roles to federal positions, suggesting a strategic adaptability in his approach to governance. His simultaneous support for regional industrial interests and environmental regulations hints at a nuanced, interest-balancing strategy. Atkinson's life and career reflect a complex interplay between personal achievement and public service.