Dixie Gilmer graduated from the law school of the University of Oklahoma in 1923 and began practicing law shortly thereafter. He held various public service roles, including serving as a member of the State house of representatives and county attorney of Tulsa County. Gilmer transitioned to a national political role, serving in the Eighty-first Congress, although he was unsuccessful in his bid for reelection and the gubernatorial nomination. His career also included appointments in state safety roles.

Dixie Gilmer's political journey, marked by a blend of public service roles and electoral setbacks, suggests an ideologically agile approach. Despite unsuccessful bids for higher office, Gilmer's extensive service in local and state positions indicates a deeply rooted commitment to grassroots governance. This tension between local service and broader electoral ambitions hints at a nuanced strategy, balancing immediate community needs with long-term political aspirations.