Chauncey B. Little, born in 1877 in Olathe, Kansas, established a foundational legal career, graduating from the University of Kansas law department in 1898. He served as city attorney for Olathe from 1901 to 1906, followed by a tenure as county attorney for Johnson County, Kansas, from 1909 to 1913. Little then transitioned to a national political role, representing Kansas in the U.S. House of Representatives during the Sixty-ninth Congress from 1925 to 1927.

Chauncey B. Little's political career reveals a penchant for local governance, transitioning from city attorney to county attorney before serving in Congress. Despite his Democratic affiliation, Little's legislative actions suggest a willingness to collaborate across party lines on economic issues. His unsuccessful bids for re-election and the governorship hint at a candidate whose localized approach may not always align with broader party platforms.