Arthur Peterson holds a robust academic background, having graduated from Yale University and earned a master's degree from the University of Southern California. He furthered his education with a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Minnesota. Peterson's professional experience includes serving in the Wisconsin Assembly and later in the Montana House of Representatives as a Republican. He held significant academic leadership roles, serving as president at Thunderbird School of Global Management and later at Pepperdine University. Additionally, Peterson taught political science at Rocky Mountain College in Billings, Montana.

Arthur Peterson’s political philosophy is marked by a distinctive blend of traditional Republican values with an emphasis on localized economic strategies. His advocacy for small businesses and economic growth often intersects with progressive educational reforms, suggesting an ideologically agile approach. Peterson’s military background and academic focus on political ideologies further complicate his stance, revealing a candidate who navigates complex policy landscapes with calculated precision. His legislative record hints at unexpected alliances on environmental regulations, showcasing a strategic, region-specific methodology.