Arthur Peterson holds a robust educational background, complemented by extensive professional experience in high-finance and public sector roles. He spent nearly a decade managing institutional risk in high-finance before transitioning to the public sector. Peterson's leadership capabilities are underscored by his election to the Vermont House of Representatives. His foundational skill sets include strategic policy development and legislative advocacy, particularly in areas of economic, environmental, and educational reform.

Arthur Peterson champions a blend of fiscal conservatism and progressive environmentalism, advocating for a flat tax system while endorsing the Paris Agreement. His support for a public healthcare option alongside Medicaid expansion reveals an ideologically agile approach. Peterson's legislative record shows an unexpected convergence with opposing factions on environmental regulations, indicating a highly calculated strategy to protect regional industrial interests. His immigration policies, which include a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, juxtapose with his conservative tax stances, showcasing a nuanced political identity.